IJHSR

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

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Year: 2025 | Month: July | Volume: 15 | Issue: 7 | Pages: 91-104

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20250711

Challenges, Changes and Social Support: A Phenomenological Perspective of Female Breast Cancer Survivors

John Kennedy Moturi1, Korir Isaac Kipchumba2

1Kibabii University School of Nursing, 2University of Eastern Africa Baraton, School of Nursing,

Corresponding Author: John Kennedy Moturi

ABSTRACT

This phenomenological study explores the lived experiences of female breast cancer survivors in Cebu City, Philippines. Using Husserlian phenomenology, six participants with stage 3 and 4 breast cancer were interviewed through semi-structured, in-depth conversations. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi’s method, resulting in three overarching themes: (1) Challenges, including financial constraints, emotional depression, physical changes, uncertainty of life, and multidimensional pain; (2) Dramatic Life Changes, focusing on psycho-spiritual transformation and shifts in daily living; and (3) Social Support, highlighting the pivotal role of family, friends, and spiritual networks in coping and recovery. Participants expressed fear, despair, and pain—but also strength, resilience, and new perspectives on life. The findings emphasize that survivorship is not merely physical but encompasses profound psychological, social, and spiritual adjustments. This study provides valuable insights for nurses and healthcare professionals, suggesting the need for holistic interventions that include psycho-social and spiritual support. Findings have implications for nursing practice, education, and policy, particularly in culturally specific, resource-limited contexts like the Philippines.

Key words: breast cancer, survivorship, phenomenology, Filipino women, lived experience, psycho-spiritual support

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