Year: 2024 | Month: April | Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 488-499
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240461
A Systematic Study in Alliance with Blood Groups Associated with Cardiovascular Risk Status
Sarayu Nagula1, Harshini Tanniru2, Sai Mounica3
1,2,3Department of Pharm. D (Doctor of pharmacy), Browns College of Pharmacy, Kakatiya University, Khammam, Telangana, India.
Corresponding Author: Sarayu Nagula
ABSTRACT
Background and Objective: CVD is the leading cause of death in males and females. In real females with wider range of symptoms are more likely to delay seek medical care and less likely to be investigated and treated with EBM, angioplasty/ CA bypass graceful than men.
A systematic study in alliance with blood groups with cardiovascular risk status to study the improvement of cardiovascular health and quality of life through prevention, detection and treatment of risk factors for heart attack and stroke, also to understand the prevention of repeated cardiovascular events and reduction in deaths from cardiovascular disease.
Methodology: An observational Prospective study was conducted between June2022-May2023 in the Govt. District headquarters hospital in Khammam locality.
Results: A total of 200 patients of different age groups and gender were included and their information was sampled. The mean systolic blood pressure was significantly high in B blood group when compared to other blood groups (p value 0.02). The diastolic blood pressure did not differ among individuals with blood types A, B, AB, and O. Similarly, there was no association of blood pressure with Rhesus (Rh) blood group.
Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that B blood group individuals have more susceptibility for cardiovascular diseases indicating a potential genetic association between ABO blood group and hypertension. Further studies are essential in larger population to more clearly elucidate these results.
Key words: Blood group, Blood pressure, Hypertension, Stroke, Cardiovascular, Risk factors, Rhesus (Rh), ABO blood type.