Year: 2024 | Month: April | Volume: 14 | Issue: 4 | Pages: 44-48
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240407
Prevalence of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women Residing in Rural Areas - A Cross-Sectional Study
Divya Rathod1, Dipali Suvarna2
1UG student,2Associate Professor;
K.J. Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Maharashtra University of Health Science, Mumbai, India.
Corresponding Author: Divya Rathod
ABSTRACT
Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) significantly impacts women's physical and mental health, particularly in rural areas where awareness is lacking. Physiotherapy interventions are vital, but rural women often lack awareness of them. A study in Vadner village, Maharashtra, surveyed 100 women aged 18 to 65 to assess PFD prevalence and awareness of treatment options. Results showed a 40% prevalence rate, with urinary incontinence being the most common at 32%. Despite 60% overall awareness of PFD, only 35% knew about medical treatments, and none were aware of physiotherapy interventions. There's a notable lack of awareness regarding pelvic floor exercises and physiotherapy for PFD. Treatment-seeking behaviour was limited, with only 4% consulting a doctor for perineal discomfort and opting for prolapse surgery. Increased awareness and access to comprehensive care are urgently needed, especially in rural areas. Addressing knowledge gaps, particularly about physiotherapy interventions, through educational initiatives is crucial to promote early detection, treatment-seeking behaviour, and preventive measures like pelvic floor exercises. Community-based outreach programs are recommended to enhance PFD management in rural areas.
Key words: Pelvic floor dysfunction, Prevalence, Rural women, Physiotherapy interventions, Urinary incontinence, Pelvic floor muscle.