IJHSR

International Journal of Health Sciences and Research

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Case Report

Year: 2021 | Month: August | Volume: 11 | Issue: 8 | Pages: 194-197

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20210828

Empyema of Gall Bladder- Typhoid

V. K. Vineeth1, Jagadeesh Chandrasekaran2, Aarthee Asokan3, P. Senthur Nambi4

1FNB Registrar Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Apollo Main Hospitals, Greams Lane Off Greams Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600060, India.
2Senior Consultant, Department of Internal Medicine, Apollo Main Hospitals, Greams Lane Off Greams Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600060, India.
3DNB Resident, Department of Internal Medicine, Apollo Main Hospitals, Greams Lane Off Greams Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600060, India.
4Senior Consultant, Department of Infectious Diseases, Apollo Main Hospitals, Greams Lane Off Greams Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600060, India.

Corresponding Author: V. K. Vineeth

ABSTRACT

Enteric fever involves reticuloendothelial system. Most common complications are intestinal perforation, hepatitis, encephalopathy and bleeding ileal ulcers. Apart from known complications we present an interesting case of middle aged female with uncontrolled diabetes presenting  with empyema of gall bladder secondary to Salmonella typhi. Both blood and gallbladder tissue bacteriological cultures had Salmonella typhi confirming our diagnosis. It was noteworthy that empyema was found intraoperatively. Patient recovered after cholecystectomy and antibiotics. Considering this rare complication we advise Typhoid conjugate vaccine in tropical countries. This case report paves way to recognize this complication to watch for.

Key words: Enteric fever, Empyema, complications, Typhoid vaccine, gall bladder.

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